A chance encounter with a retired longtime resident of Reno. White. Male. Maybe not affluent but at least financially secure.

โ€œI suppose you support that criminal in Washington, D.C.,โ€ he said.

I presumed he meant either Harry Reid or President Obama. I attempted a fire-extinguishing smile. No matter. He launched into a rant that included out-of-control spending, taxation, socialized health care and, of course, immigration.

โ€œDo you think our tax dollars should go to keeping illegals in schools?โ€ he said, enraged. โ€œAnd when I call Nevada Energy, why should I have to โ€˜press oneโ€™ for English? This is America. Learn the language!โ€

I had to catch my breath, decide if I had the energy to engage. So much fear. So little hope. This unhappy guy was fretting over Glenn Beck-ish fearsโ€”Democrats, immigrants, Obamacare and young punks with no respect for history. I was inclined to feel judgmental, superior even.

But am I any different? Progressive activists arenโ€™t renowned for gushing optimism. When arguing for change, we bullet-point our own fears: extreme weather patterns, corporate greed, military contractors โ€ฆ Glenn Beck.

Itโ€™s just as easy to become angry and confrontational or to sink into despair. In the title song of a 2007 album Fight with Tools, the activist hip-hop band Flobots asks: โ€œWhat kind of person are you? Always the first to argueโ€”or never down to stick your neck out โ€™cause it hurts you far too much.โ€

Anger and fear canโ€™t be our only choices.

My search for hopeful activist โ€œtoolsโ€ led me to Stephen Fishman and Lucille McCarthyโ€™s book John Dewey and the Philosophy and Practice of Hope.

American pragmatist Dewey (1859-1952) was best known, perhaps, for public school reform plans that never fully panned out. Undeterred, Dewey kept working, thinking and writing. From his books, Fishman and McCarthy derive three humanist strategies for hopeful activism.

The process begins with gratitude toward our ancestors and nature. Appreciation connects us to the physical world and to past revolutionaries and activists whoโ€™ve fought to make our lives better. Being thankful instills a sense of responsibility toward the planet and the people whoโ€™ll inherit what we pass along.

The second strategy involves the constant, intelligent evaluation of our goals and how we can reach them. Focus energy where it might make a difference. Be willing to discard strategies that donโ€™t produce useful change. Be patient and open-minded enough to adapt and accommodateโ€”again and again.

Finally, the authors argue for โ€œenriched present experience as a source of unification.โ€ That translates to living in the momentโ€”but not with a careless โ€œI donโ€™t give a ratโ€™s assโ€ nihilism. Instead, live deliberately in the present moment realizing that โ€œnowโ€ grows out of the compost pile of the past. The choices and actions we make โ€œnowโ€ fertilize future moments. Hereโ€™s Dewey: โ€œWe always live at the time we live and not at some other time, and only by extracting at each present time the full meaning of each present experience are we prepared for doing the same thing in the future. This is the only preparation which โ€ฆ amounts to anything.โ€

A running thread in Dewey: Seemingly small actions and decisionsโ€”whether considered or not, can have huge consequences. So take a minute to think about it.

Riding a bike, buying local, praising a friend, thanking a partner, smiling at a fight-picking stranger. Planting seeds where theyโ€™re likely to grow. Celebrating small victories, every green nub that pops out of the soil.

The Flobots advise,โ€œWe need heroesโ€”build them. Donโ€™t put your fists upโ€”fill them. Fight with our hopes and our hearts and our hands. Weโ€™re the architects of our last stand.โ€

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